Basketball is governed by a set of official rules, designed to ensure fair play and exciting competition. These rules, established by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), are followed by leagues and associations worldwide, including the NBA.
Key Rules
- Fouls:
- Personal Foul: Illegal contact with an opponent.
- Technical Foul: Unsportsmanlike conduct or excessive delay.
- Flagrant Foul: Violent or reckless play.
- Traveling: Taking more than two steps without dribbling.
- Double Dribble: Dribbling the ball with both hands simultaneously or after pausing.
- Three-Second Violation: Remaining in the key for more than three seconds.
- Ten-Second Violation: Failing to advance the ball across the midcourt line within ten seconds.
- Twenty-Four-Second Shot Clock: The offensive team must attempt a field goal within 24 seconds.
Additional Rules
- Jump Ball: Used to start the game and after certain dead-ball situations.
- Out-of-Bounds: A ball that goes out of the court boundaries.
- Timeouts: Each team is allowed a specific number of timeouts per game.
- Overtime: Extra periods of play are used to determine a winner in case of a tied score.
References:
- FIBA: https://www.fiba.basketball/en
- NBA Official Rulebook: https://official.nba.com/rulebook/
Leave a Reply